You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.

179 lines
4.8 KiB

4 years ago
# PostCSS Custom Media [<img src="https://postcss.github.io/postcss/logo.svg" alt="PostCSS" width="90" height="90" align="right">][postcss]
[![NPM Version][npm-img]][npm-url]
[![CSS Standard Status][css-img]][css-url]
[![Build Status][cli-img]][cli-url]
[![Support Chat][git-img]][git-url]
[PostCSS Custom Media] lets you use Custom Media Queries in CSS, following the
[CSS Media Queries] specification.
```pcss
@custom-media --small-viewport (max-width: 30em);
@media (--small-viewport) {
/* styles for small viewport */
}
/* becomes */
@media (max-width: 30em) {
/* styles for small viewport */
}
```
## Usage
Add [PostCSS Custom Media] to your project:
```bash
npm install postcss-custom-media --save-dev
```
Use [PostCSS Custom Media] to process your CSS:
```js
const postcssCustomMedia = require('postcss-custom-media');
postcssCustomMedia.process(YOUR_CSS /*, processOptions, pluginOptions */);
```
Or use it as a [PostCSS] plugin:
```js
const postcss = require('postcss');
const postcssCustomMedia = require('postcss-custom-media');
postcss([
postcssCustomMedia(/* pluginOptions */)
]).process(YOUR_CSS /*, processOptions */);
```
[PostCSS Custom Media] runs in all Node environments, with special instructions for:
| [Node](INSTALL.md#node) | [PostCSS CLI](INSTALL.md#postcss-cli) | [Webpack](INSTALL.md#webpack) | [Create React App](INSTALL.md#create-react-app) | [Gulp](INSTALL.md#gulp) | [Grunt](INSTALL.md#grunt) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
## Options
### preserve
The `preserve` option determines whether custom media and atrules using custom
media should be preserved in their original form.
```pcss
@custom-media --small-viewport (max-width: 30em);
@media (--small-viewport) {
/* styles for small viewport */
}
/* becomes */
@custom-media --small-viewport (max-width: 30em);
@media (max-width: 30em) {
/* styles for small viewport */
}
@media (--small-viewport) {
/* styles for small viewport */
}
```
### importFrom
The `importFrom` option specifies sources where custom media can be imported
from, which might be CSS, JS, and JSON files, functions, and directly passed
objects.
```js
postcssCustomMedia({
importFrom: 'path/to/file.css' // => @custom-selector --small-viewport (max-width: 30em);
});
```
```pcss
@media (max-width: 30em) {
/* styles for small viewport */
}
@media (--small-viewport) {
/* styles for small viewport */
}
```
Multiple sources can be passed into this option, and they will be parsed in the
order they are received. JavaScript files, JSON files, functions, and objects
will need to namespace custom media using the `customMedia` or
`custom-media` key.
```js
postcssCustomMedia({
importFrom: [
'path/to/file.css',
'and/then/this.js',
'and/then/that.json',
{
customMedia: { '--small-viewport': '(max-width: 30em)' }
},
() => {
const customMedia = { '--small-viewport': '(max-width: 30em)' };
return { customMedia };
}
]
});
```
### exportTo
The `exportTo` option specifies destinations where custom media can be exported
to, which might be CSS, JS, and JSON files, functions, and directly passed
objects.
```js
postcssCustomMedia({
exportTo: 'path/to/file.css' // @custom-media --small-viewport (max-width: 30em);
});
```
Multiple destinations can be passed into this option, and they will be parsed
in the order they are received. JavaScript files, JSON files, and objects will
need to namespace custom media using the `customMedia` or
`custom-media` key.
```js
const cachedObject = { customMedia: {} };
postcssCustomMedia({
exportTo: [
'path/to/file.css', // @custom-media --small-viewport (max-width: 30em);
'and/then/this.js', // module.exports = { customMedia: { '--small-viewport': '(max-width: 30em)' } }
'and/then/this.mjs', // export const customMedia = { '--small-viewport': '(max-width: 30em)' } }
'and/then/that.json', // { "custom-media": { "--small-viewport": "(max-width: 30em)" } }
cachedObject,
customMedia => {
customMedia // { '--small-viewport': '(max-width: 30em)' }
}
]
});
```
See example exports written to [CSS](test/export-media.css),
[JS](test/export-media.js), [MJS](test/export-media.mjs), and
[JSON](test/export-media.json).
[cli-img]: https://img.shields.io/travis/postcss/postcss-custom-media/master.svg
[cli-url]: https://travis-ci.org/postcss/postcss-custom-media
[css-img]: https://cssdb.org/badge/custom-media-queries.svg
[css-url]: https://cssdb.org/#custom-media-queries
[git-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/support-chat-blue.svg
[git-url]: https://gitter.im/postcss/postcss
[npm-img]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/postcss-custom-media.svg
[npm-url]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/postcss-custom-media
[CSS Media Queries]: https://drafts.csswg.org/mediaqueries-5/#custom-mq
[PostCSS]: https://github.com/postcss/postcss
[PostCSS Custom Media]: https://github.com/postcss/postcss-custom-media