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207 lines
6.7 KiB
207 lines
6.7 KiB
4 years ago
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# PostCSS color-mod() Function [<img src="https://postcss.github.io/postcss/logo.svg" alt="PostCSS Logo" width="90" height="90" align="right">][postcss]
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[![NPM Version][npm-img]][npm-url]
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[![CSS Standard Status][css-img]][css-url]
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[![Build Status][cli-img]][cli-url]
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[![Support Chat][git-img]][git-url]
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[PostCSS color-mod() Function] lets you modify colors using the `color-mod()`
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function in CSS, following the [CSS Color Module Level 4] specification.
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**`color-mod()` has been removed from the Color Module Level 4 specification.**
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```pcss
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:root {
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--brand-red: color-mod(yellow blend(red 50%));
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--brand-red-hsl: color-mod(yellow blend(red 50% hsl));
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--brand-red-hwb: color-mod(yellow blend(red 50% hwb));
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--brand-red-dark: color-mod(red blackness(20%));
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}
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/* becomes */
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:root {
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--brand-red: rgb(255, 127.5, 0);
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--brand-red-hsl: rgb(255, 127.5, 255);
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--brand-red-hwb: rgb(255, 127.5, 0);
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--brand-red-dark: rgb(204, 0, 0);
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}
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/* or, using stringifier(color) { return color.toString() } */
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:root {
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--brand-red: rgb(100% 50% 0% / 100%);
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--brand-red-hsl: hsl(30 100% 50% / 100%);
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--brand-red-hwb: hwb(30 0% 0% / 100%);
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--brand-red-dark: hwb(0 0% 20% / 100%);
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}
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```
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### Supported Colors
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The `color-mod()` function accepts `rgb()`, legacy comma-separated `rgb()`,
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`rgba()`, `hsl()`, legacy comma-separated `hsl()`, `hsla()`, `hwb()`, and
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`color-mod()` colors, as well as 3, 4, 6, and 8 digit hex colors, and named
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colors without the need for additional plugins.
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Implemention details are available in
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[the specification](https://drafts.csswg.org/css-color/#funcdef-color-mod).
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### Supported Color Adjusters
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The `color-mod()` function accepts `red()`, `green()`, `blue()`, `a()` /
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`alpha()`, `rgb()`, `h()` / `hue()`, `s()` / `saturation()`, `l()` /
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`lightness()`, `w()` / `whiteness()`, `b()` / `blackness()`, `tint()`,
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`shade()`, `blend()`, `blenda()`, and `contrast()` color adjusters.
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Implemention details are available in
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[the specification](https://drafts.csswg.org/css-color/#typedef-color-adjuster).
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### Supported Variables
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By default, `var()` variables will be used if their corresponding Custom
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Properties are found in a `:root` rule, or if a fallback value is specified.
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## Usage
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Add [PostCSS color-mod() Function] to your project:
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```bash
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npm install postcss-color-mod-function --save-dev
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```
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Use [PostCSS color-mod() Function] to process your CSS:
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```js
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const postcssColorMod = require('postcss-color-mod-function');
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postcssColorMod.process(YOUR_CSS /*, processOptions, pluginOptions */);
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```
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Or use it as a [PostCSS] plugin:
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```js
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const postcss = require('postcss');
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const postcssColorMod = require('postcss-color-mod-function');
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postcss([
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postcssColorMod(/* pluginOptions */)
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]).process(YOUR_CSS /*, processOptions */);
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```
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[PostCSS color-mod() Function] runs in all Node environments, with special instructions for:
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| [Node](INSTALL.md#node) | [PostCSS CLI](INSTALL.md#postcss-cli) | [Webpack](INSTALL.md#webpack) | [Create React App](INSTALL.md#create-react-app) | [Gulp](INSTALL.md#gulp) | [Grunt](INSTALL.md#grunt) |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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## Options
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### stringifier
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The `stringifier` option defines how transformed colors will be produced in CSS.
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By default, legacy `rbg()` and `rgba()` colors are produced, but this can be
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easily updated to support [CSS Color Module Level 4 colors] colors.
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```js
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import postcssColorMod from 'postcss-color-mod-function';
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postcssColorMod({
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stringifier(color) {
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return color.toString(); // use CSS Color Module Level 4 colors (rgb, hsl, hwb)
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}
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});
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```
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Future major releases of [PostCSS color-mod() Function] may reverse this
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functionality so that CSS Color Module Level 4 colors are produced by default.
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### unresolved
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The `unresolved` option defines how unresolved functions and arguments should
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be handled. The available options are `throw`, `warn`, and `ignore`. The
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default option is to `throw`.
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If `ignore` is used, the `color-mod()` function will remain unchanged.
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```js
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import postcssColorMod from 'postcss-color-mod-function';
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postcssColorMod({
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unresolved: 'ignore' // ignore unresolved color-mod() functions
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});
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```
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### transformVars
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The `transformVars` option defines whether `var()` variables used within
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`color-mod()` should be transformed into their corresponding Custom Properties
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available in `:root`, or their fallback value if it is specified. By default,
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`var()` variables will be transformed.
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However, because these transformations occur at build time, they cannot be
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considered accurate. Accurately resolving cascading variables relies on
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knowledge of the living DOM tree.
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### importFrom
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The `importFrom` option allows you to import variables from other sources,
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which might be CSS, JS, and JSON files, and directly passed objects.
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```js
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postcssColorMod({
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importFrom: 'path/to/file.css' // :root { --brand-dark: blue; --brand-main: var(--brand-dark); }
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});
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```
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```pcss
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.brand-faded {
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color: color-mod(var(--brand-main) a(50%));
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}
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/* becomes */
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.brand-faded {
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color: rgba(0, 0, 255, .5);
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}
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```
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Multiple files can be passed into this option, and they will be parsed in the
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order they were received. JavaScript files, JSON files, and objects will need
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to namespace custom properties under a `customProperties` or
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`custom-properties` key.
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```js
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postcssColorMod({
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importFrom: [
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'path/to/file.css', // :root { --brand-dark: blue; --brand-main: var(--brand-dark); }
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'and/then/this.js', // module.exports = { customProperties: { '--brand-dark': 'blue', '--brand-main': 'var(--brand-dark)' } }
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'and/then/that.json', // { "custom-properties": { "--brand-dark": "blue", "--brand-main": "var(--brand-dark)" } }
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{
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customProperties: {
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'--brand-dark': 'blue',
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'--brand-main': 'var(--brand-dark)'
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}
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}
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]
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});
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```
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Variables may reference other variables, and this plugin will attempt to
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resolve them. If `transformVars` is set to `false` then `importFrom` will not
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be used.
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[cli-img]: https://img.shields.io/travis/jonathantneal/postcss-color-mod-function.svg
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[cli-url]: https://travis-ci.org/jonathantneal/postcss-color-mod-function
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[css-img]: https://cssdb.org/badge/color-mod-function.svg
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[css-url]: https://preset-env.cssdb.org/features#color-mod-function
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[git-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/support-chat-blue.svg
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[git-url]: https://gitter.im/postcss/postcss
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[npm-img]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/postcss-color-mod-function.svg
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[npm-url]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/postcss-color-mod-function
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[CSS Color Module Level 4]: https://www.w3.org/TR/css-color-4/#funcdef-color-mod
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[Gulp PostCSS]: https://github.com/postcss/gulp-postcss
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[Grunt PostCSS]: https://github.com/nDmitry/grunt-postcss
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[PostCSS]: https://github.com/postcss/postcss
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[PostCSS color-mod() Function]: https://github.com/jonathantneal/postcss-color-mod-function
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